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Results of a phase I/II study of ocrelizumab, a fully humanized anti-CD20 mAb, in patients with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma

Identifieur interne : 007067 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007066; suivant : 007068

Results of a phase I/II study of ocrelizumab, a fully humanized anti-CD20 mAb, in patients with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma

Auteurs : F. Morschhauser [France] ; P. Marlton [Australie] ; U. Vitolo [Italie] ; O. Lindén [Suède] ; J. F. Seymour [Australie] ; M. Crump [Canada] ; B. Coiffier [France] ; R. Foà [Italie] ; E. Wassner [Suisse] ; H.-U. Burger [Suisse] ; B. Brennan [Suisse] ; M. Mendila [Suisse]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:618D5C229330DF172548B6233D2F246E565DD078

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: Ocrelizumab is a humanized anti-CD20 antibody with increased antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity compared with rituximab. This phase I/II study evaluated its safety and efficacy in patients with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) after prior rituximab therapy. Design and methods: Forty-seven patients were treated in three dose cohorts and received eight infusions every 3 weeks: cohort A, 200 mg/m2 (n = 15); cohort B, 375 mg/m2 (n = 16); cohort C, first dose 375 mg/m2, seven subsequent doses of 750 mg/m2 (n = 16). Patients were assessed for safety, efficacy, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. Results: The median patient age was 58 years, the majority had Ann Arbor stage III/IV disease and had received a median of 2 (range 1–6) prior regimens. Ocrelizumab was well tolerated with grade 3/4 toxicity occurring in 9% of patients. The most common toxicity was infusion-related reactions (74% patients), all grade 1/2 except one grade 3 event. The objective response rate was 38% and was similar in patients with low-affinity and high-affinity variants of the Fcγ receptor IIIa (FcγRIIIa). With follow-up of ∼28 months, the median progression-free survival was 11.4 months. Conclusion: Ocrelizumab demonstrated activity in patients with relapsed/refractory FL following prior rituximab treatment, with safety similar to rituximab although adverse events appeared milder.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdq027


Affiliations:


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<term>Ocrélizumab</term>
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<div type="abstract">Background: Ocrelizumab is a humanized anti-CD20 antibody with increased antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity compared with rituximab. This phase I/II study evaluated its safety and efficacy in patients with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) after prior rituximab therapy. Design and methods: Forty-seven patients were treated in three dose cohorts and received eight infusions every 3 weeks: cohort A, 200 mg/m2 (n = 15); cohort B, 375 mg/m2 (n = 16); cohort C, first dose 375 mg/m2, seven subsequent doses of 750 mg/m2 (n = 16). Patients were assessed for safety, efficacy, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. Results: The median patient age was 58 years, the majority had Ann Arbor stage III/IV disease and had received a median of 2 (range 1–6) prior regimens. Ocrelizumab was well tolerated with grade 3/4 toxicity occurring in 9% of patients. The most common toxicity was infusion-related reactions (74% patients), all grade 1/2 except one grade 3 event. The objective response rate was 38% and was similar in patients with low-affinity and high-affinity variants of the Fcγ receptor IIIa (FcγRIIIa). With follow-up of ∼28 months, the median progression-free survival was 11.4 months. Conclusion: Ocrelizumab demonstrated activity in patients with relapsed/refractory FL following prior rituximab treatment, with safety similar to rituximab although adverse events appeared milder.</div>
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